HPV Vaccine FAQs
Information regarding HPV and cervical cancer prevention.
HPV Vaccine Basics
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a very common virus. Certain types of HPV can cause cervical cancer and other cancers, as well as genital warts.
The HPV vaccine protects against the most common high-risk HPV types that cause cervical cancer and some other cancers.
The vaccine works best when given before exposure to HPV, which is why it is advised at a younger age-even before marriage.
No. Boys should also be vaccinated. Vaccination helps protect them from HPV-related cancers and prevents transmission of the virus.
Dosage & Safety
The vaccine is recommended for: Girls and boys aged 9–14 years (best time); Adolescents and young adults up to 26 years; and in some cases, adults up to 45 years, after medical advice.
Ages 9-14: 2 doses (6 months apart). Ages 15 and above: 3 doses (over 6 months).
Yes. The HPV vaccine has been used globally for many years and is proven to be safe and effective. Millions of doses have been administered worldwide.
Most side effects are mild and temporary, such as pain or swelling at the injection site, or mild fever/headache. Serious side effects are extremely rare.
Prevention & Access
No. It protects against HPV-related cancers, especially cervical cancer, but not all types of cancer.
The HPV vaccine is recommended by health authorities and is increasingly being included in public health programs in various states.
The vaccine is available at government hospitals, private hospitals and clinics, and special vaccination or awareness camps.
HPV vaccination is a powerful step in preventing cervical cancer, which is one of the most common cancers among women in India—and is largely preventable.